Many types of medical treatments are not feasible without the use of
medical endoscopes. These are indispensable for both diagnostic
procedures, such as laryngoscopy, sinuscopy, or otoscopies, and actual
surgeries of various types. In fact, medical endoscopes cover a wide
spectrum of instruments based on distinct operating principles.
The
most widely used medical endoscopes are rigid endoscopes of varying
lengths, insertion tube diameters and fields of view (FOV). All rigid
endoscopes share the same basic design - they feature a circular tube,
with optical glass lenses at each end of the tube. As such, a rigid
endoscope is a fairly simple device without any illumination or image
enhancements. Therefore, endoscopic sets often include add-ons that
amplify the functions of a rigid endoscope. These additional tools
typically include a portable or standalone light source and an
endoscopic camera. The latter is necessary if there exists a need to
capture images during a diagnostic procedure or a surgery.